Maybe you’ve noticed a slight tremor in your hand, changes in your balance, or that your movements feel slower than usual. It’s easy to brush these things off as part of aging, but for some people these can be early signs of Parkinson’s disease.
Parkinson’s disease affects the nervous system and changes how your body moves. In the United States, nearly 1 million people are living with this condition according to the Parkinson’s Foundation. While it can feel overwhelming, recognizing symptoms early and getting the right care can help you stay active, independent and in control of your health.
What is Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease develops when certain brain cells that control movement stop working as they should. These cells produce dopamine, a chemical that helps your body move smoothly and with coordination. When dopamine levels drop, movement becomes more difficult.
Most people are diagnosed after age 60, and risk increases with age. In fact, about 1 in 100 people over age 60 are living with Parkinson’s disease. While the exact cause isn’t fully understood, experts believe it may be linked to a combination of genetics and environmental factors.
Early signs to look for
Parkinson’s disease often begins gradually, and early symptoms can be subtle. Paying attention to small changes in your body can make a big difference.
Some early signs include:
Having one or more of these signs doesn’t necessarily mean you have Parkinson’s. Many of these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, which is why an evaluation is important. If they don’t go away, it’s important to schedule a talk with your primary care doctor or advanced practice provider* (APP).
Common symptoms
Symptoms can show up in different ways, and not all of them involve changes in your movement. These symptoms also tend to develop gradually over time.
Movement symptoms:
Non-movement symptoms:
These symptoms can affect daily life, but with the right care plan, many people manage them successfully. It is important to note that these symptoms can also be related to another medical condition. Therefore, it is important to schedule an appointment with your doctor or APP to get the right diagnosis.
Treatment options
There is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but there are many ways you can manage symptoms and improve the quality of your life. Treatment is personalized, and most people use a combination of approaches.
Prevention
There’s no guaranteed way to prevent Parkinson’s disease. However, healthy habits can support brain health and may help lower your risk. Here are a few suggestions:
When to see your primary care doctor or APP
If you notice symptoms that don’t go away, don’t wait to seek care. Early diagnosis can help you understand what’s happening and start a plan that works for you.
Consider making an appointment if:
Before you see your doctor or APP, it may help to write down your symptoms, when they started, and how they’ve changed. You may also want to bring a family member or friend for support.
Your doctor or APP can help coordinate your care and may refer you to a neurologist, a specialist in brain and nerve conditions, for further evaluation and treatment if needed.
Living with Parkinson’s disease can feel overwhelming, but you do not have to face it alone. Many people live for years, often decades, with Parkinson’s. With early diagnosis and ongoing care, your symptoms can often be managed effectively, allowing you to stay active and engaged in life. Remember, if something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and reach out to your primary care doctor or APP. They are here to help you.
*An advanced practice provider includes a nurse practitioner or physician assistant.
To schedule an appointment with nurse practitioner Valerie Ike, please contact Village Medical - Heights South at 713-496-9179 or visit us at 600 N. Shepherd Dr., Building 5, Suite 530, Houston, TX 77007. We look forward to caring for you and supporting your health every step of the way.